FLEXIBLE SPENDING ACCOUNT (FSA)

Flexible benefit plans, also known as Cafeteria Plans or Section 125 plans, offer employers and employees payroll tax savings. These plans allow employees to set aside money pre-tax to pay for health insurance and various medical and dependent care expenses. Employers can elect to offer multiple types of accounts each providing a valuable benefit to employees. Below is a partial list of expenses that can be reimbursed through the various accounts.

Transportation and Parking

Transportation Spending Account
Eligible mass transit or vanpool expenses associated with travel to and from work, including bus, train or subway.

Parking Spending Account
Eligible parking expenses either at your place of employment or at a location where you use mass transit.

Healthcare Reimbursement

  • Physician copays
  • Prescription copays
  • Dental fees
  • Orthodontics treatment
  • Diabetic supplies
  • Eye exams

Dependent Care Reimbursement

  • Licensed daycare centers
  • Babysitters or nannies
  • Before and after school care
  • Daycare for an elderly or disabled dependent

Qualified Adoption Expense

  • Reasonable and necessary adoption fees, court costs, attorney fees, and other expenses.

Premium Only Plan (POP)

  • Reduces tax liabilities for both the employee and the employer. Employers can benefit from reductions in Social Security and Medicare taxes and employees can save on federal, state, and city income taxes.

Standard FSA Services

  • User guide and educational communications
  • Plan setup and administration
  • Monitor and verify all claims and reimburse
  • employees via direct deposit
  • Dedicated account management
  • Dedicated customer service
  • Grace period administration
  • 24/7 access to participant account balances,
  • withdrawals, pending claims and
  • reimbursements
  • Monthly employer status report
  • Online claim entry
  • Plan compliance
  • Video tutorials
  • Plan comparison calculator
  • Annual discrimination testing
  • Form 5500 preparation
  • NueSynergy smart mobile app
  • Comprehensive reporting tools

Private Insurance Reimbursement

  • Reasonable and necessary adoption fees, court costs, attorney fees, and other expenses.

Optional FSA Services

  • Employee group presentations
  • Smart debit card
  • Plan document preparation
  • Manual reimbursement checks
  • Carrier integration for claim reimbursement

HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNT (HSA)

A Health Savings Account (HSA) is an individually owned, tax-favored account that allows consumers to pay for qualified healthcare expenses.

An HSA must be coupled with a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) to receive the tax advantages allowed by the IRS. Premiums associated with an HDHP should be lower than a traditional plan, allowing employees to capture the savings to fund an HSA. Similar to a 401 (k) savings plan, individuals can make tax-deductible contributions into an HSA and the account can earn interest tax-free. HSA funds can then be used to pay for any qualified, out-of-pocket medical expenses. HSAs are also commonly used to pay for deductible and prescription drug expenses. Once the deductible is met, the health plan begins paying some or all covered expenses, depending on the plan selected.

Who is Eligible to Participate in an HSA?


In general, to be eligible for an HSA, you must meet the following criteria:

  • You must be covered under a qualified HDHP and cannot have other healthcare coverage.
  • You cannot be enrolled in Medicare.
  • You cannot be claimed as a dependent on someone else's tax return.

Why an HSA?

HSAs provide several tax-saving and cost-savings benefits. By combining an HSA with a qualified HDHP, you can reduce your insurance premiums. Because it is a triple-tax savings account, contributions are made tax free, grow tax free and can be withdrawn tax free to pay for a variety of qualified medical expenses, many of which are not covered by traditional health insurance plans (including dental visits, prescription drugs, eyeglasses, contact lenses, and chiropractor visits. Unlike other benefit accounts, unused funds are rolled over annually enabling them to be used for future expenses.

How Much Can I Contribute to an HSA?

The U.S. Treasury Department establishes annual contribution limits and minimum deductible amounts for HSAs and HSA-qualified health plans, which are adjusted each year for inflation. To find out the current limits and amounts, visit the IRS website at www.irs.gov.

Standard HSA Services

  • User guide and educational communications
  • FDIC insured account
  • Smart debit card
  • Dedicated account manager
  • Competitive interest rates earned on the first
  • dollar
  • Investments with no monthly or trade fees
  • No setup fees
  • Dedicated HSA customer service assistance
  • beyond simple balance inquiry
  • Consultative support to help maximize HSA
  • savings and benefits
  • Monthly electronic account statements
  • Claims shoebox (electronic record keeping of all
  • receipts to help employees stay compliant)
  • Seamless integration allows funds to transfer
  • between HSA and personal checking accounts
  • for ease of contribution and reimbursement
  • Online web tools including personalized health
  • plan cost comparison, out-of-pocket cost and
  • future savings calculators, and educational
  • tutorials
  • Separate employer and employee support teams
  • to provide personalized service
  • NueSynergy smart mobile app

Standard HSA Services

  • Customized employee communications
  • Co-branded online portal
  • POP documents for pre-tax contributions
  • Carrier claims integration, allowing for
  • convenient management of health care expenses
  • and payments

HEALTH REIMBURSEMENT ARRANGEMENT (HRA)

A Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA) is a stand-alone, employer-funded plan commonly combined with a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP). An HRA allows employers to fund an account to pay employees' medical expenses that are not covered by insurance such as deductibles, copays or co- insurance.

Employers determine when HRA funds are available to employees, what expenses can be reimbursed, and how unused funds are disbursed upon employee termination. Reimbursements on qualified expenses are tax-deductible for the employer and tax-free for the employee. If elected by the employer, unused funds can also be carried forward.

There are various ways for an employer to design an HRA. BSB Consultants will assist employers with an HRA plan design that best fits their company. We will provide the adoption agreement as well as assist in the creation of communication materials to employees and provide ongoing administration for adjudicating claims and issuing reimbursements.

The most widely used HRA designs are:

First Dollar HRA

Reimburses expenses from the first dollar up to the accumulated balance in the HRA account.

The Bridge HRA

Plan pays for eligible expenses after the employee pays an initial amount established by the employer.

Shared HRA

Employer and employee share the cost of covered expenses subject to the health insurance plan deductible.

Employer or Employee GAP HRA

Employer or employee pays the first portion of deductible expenses up to a limit defined by the plan.

Percentage Based Reimbursement

Employer HRA reimburses the employee a percentage of their out-of-pocket deductible costs up to the employer defined HRA maximum amount.

Copay Share

The employer can set a specific dollar amount to reimburse certain co-pays.

Standard HRA Services

  • User guide and educational communications
  • Plan setup and administration
  • Monitor and verify all claims and reimburse
  • employees via direct deposit
  • Records archived for seven years
  • Dedicated account management
  • Dedicated customer service
  • Grace period administration
  • 24/7 access to participant account balances,
  • withdrawals, pending claims and
  • reimbursements
  • Monthly employer status report
  • Online claim entry
  • Plan compliance
  • Video tutorials
  • Plan comparison calculator
  • Annual discrimination testing
  • Form 5500 preparation
  • NueSynergy smart mobile app
  • Comprehensive reporting tools

Optional HRA Services

  • Employee group presentations
  • Smart debit card
  • Plan document preparation
  • Manual reimbursement checks
  • Carrier integration for claim reimbursement

COBRA ADMINISTRATION

COBRA administration can be a significant drain on your internal resources. Factor in the consequences of non-compliance and it's easy to understand why employers turn to BSB Consultants to manage this burdensome administrative task.

The COBRA administration specialists at BSB Consultants will generate and mail the required notifications following the initial notice, as well as track, document and update all COBRA-related events. We also provide and maintain the necessary documentation to respond to an Internal Revenue Service audit of your COBRA practices.

The law identifies four distinct groups who are COBRA eligible:

1. Employees and their families who lose coverage because of a covered employee's termination or reduction in hours.

2. Dependent children who lose coverage once they exceed the plan's age limit for eligibility.

3. Spouses and dependent children who lose coverage as a result of divorce, legal separation or death of a covered employee.

4. Spouses and dependent children who lose group coverage because the covered employee became entitled to Medicare.

Certain cases involving the bankruptcy of the employer, COBRA coverage may be available for retired employees, their spouses and dependent children.

Standard COBRA Services

Account Setup

  • Provide administration manual, establish and collect all plan information, rates, new plan setup as well as takeover of all existing COBRA participants.

Qualifying Event Notification

  • Initial notices of COBRA rights and obligations are provided.
  • Customized COBRA package is mailed to employees, covered spouses and dependents informing them of their ability to elect COBRA. The package includes election forms, COBRA eligibility notification letter, enrollment forms for each beneficiary, and premium computation form.

Ongoing Services

  • Coupon payment book
  • Toll-free helpline
  • COBRA audit support
  • Dedicated COBRA account manager
  • COBRA premium payment management
  • Records archived for seven years including proof
  • of notification
  • Communicate the notification of elections and
  • terminations to carriers on behalf of the
  • employer
  • COBRA termination notice
  • Open enrollment assistance